AMERICAN ARMY AIR FORCE EMERGENCY RESCUE OPERATIONS

 

  This pick-up proved to be one of the first made by the Army Air Corps crews, this particular crew arrived in New Guinea only three days earlier, and it was their first rescue mission. In six sweeps round the enemy coastline, this Catalina had been shot at by the Japanese. Despite shortage of fuel, the captain - John Denison - had made a last search southwards and in  the final run sighted the dinghy. On land near the dinghy, it was reported that about sixty Japanese soldiers had been cut off from supplies and had resorted to cannibalism.
  The record of the 2nd Emergency Rescue Squadron gives this as their first operational mission. Lt. Denison had searched the reported area for seven hours before sighting the dinghy two miles away.  He picked up the survivors at 10:00hr after Bill Amos and his crew had been in the dinghy for thirty hours.
    In this year of writing --- 1986 --- Bill Amos resides in Albuquerque, happily growing peaches and melons. Another ex-AAF pilot --- John Crawford, in New Jersey, tells me he has located two of the Catalina rescue crew.
    Two days after the rescue of Bill Amos, No 2 ER Squadron was ordered to evacuate wounded men from within enemy-held territory in Dutch New Guinea, near lake Rombebai. For this operation, Captain Gerard F. Wientjes touched

 

down on the lake and taxied within 100yd of the shore. [Read Mission Report] A dinghy was launched and ten Allied soldiers were picked up together with a Japanese prisoner. That morning the Allied soldiers had overpowered a gaurd and had then been attacked by about fifty of the enemy. Fifteen of the enemy were accounted for, but seven of the Allies had suffered wounds from Japanese sabres, knives, and bayonets.
    After attention by a medical officer, the soldiers were taken by dinghy to the Catalina. The amphibian was taxied into deep water, seaweed was removed from the landing gear, heavy equipment was jettisoned together with 500 gallons of fuel and after three attempts at take-off, they were airborne. This was in sight of the enemy on the shore a thousand yards away, but no shots were exchanged. The survivors were taken to Owi Island before transfer to the 92nd General Hospital. They stated: "We prayed for daylight and a PBY, and if heaven looks anything like a PBY we are going to change our ways."
    The following month, Captain Wientjes evacuated eleven men from Warsaw Bay, Biak Island. One was wounded, the other ten had typhus and were taken to Owi Island.

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An OA-10A of an Army Air Force Rescue Squadron taxies toward a Snafu. More than 700 rescues were made by the 2nd ERS

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